"afallen" meaning in All languages combined

See afallen on Wiktionary

Verb [Middle English]

Etymology: From Old English āfeallan; equivalent to a + fallen. Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|āfeallan}} Old English āfeallan, {{af|enm|a|fallen}} a + fallen Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} afallen Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-st|fall|fel|fell|c=7|pf=a|w=de}} Forms: strong weak [table-tags], afallen [infinitive], to afallen [infinitive], afalle [infinitive], afalle [first-person, present, singular], afel [first-person, past, singular], afalde [first-person, past, singular], afallest [present, second-person, singular], afelle [past, second-person, singular], afaldest [past, second-person, singular], afalleth [present, singular, third-person], afel [past, singular, third-person], afalde [past, singular, third-person], afalle [present, singular, subjunctive], afelle [past, singular, subjunctive], afalde [past, singular, subjunctive], afalle [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], afallen [plural, present], afalle [plural, present], afellen [past, plural], afelle [past, plural], afalden [past, plural], afalde [past, plural], afalleth [imperative, plural, present], afalle [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], afallynge [participle, present], afallende [participle, present], afallen [participle, past], afalle [participle, past], afald [participle, past]
  1. to fall, drop
    Sense id: en-afallen-enm-verb-5g1RnVOi Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 14 39 14 34
  2. to degenerate
    Sense id: en-afallen-enm-verb-sXBNjg6y Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 14 39 14 34
  3. to decline
    Sense id: en-afallen-enm-verb-evOzgO~D Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 14 39 14 34
  4. to fall upon
    Sense id: en-afallen-enm-verb-MDlTsayA Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 14 39 14 34

Noun [Welsh]

IPA: /aˈvaɬɛn/ Forms: afallennau [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], afallen [error-unrecognized-form], hafallen [prothesis-h]
Etymology: From Proto-Brythonic *aβaln, from Proto-Celtic *abalnā. Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*aβaln}} Proto-Brythonic *aβaln, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*abalnā}} Proto-Celtic *abalnā Head templates: {{cy-noun|f|afallennau}} afallen f (plural afallennau) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. crab apple tree Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-afallen-cy-noun-2EkNfsMa Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header, Pome fruits Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 6 9 6 15 61 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 5 4 9 77 2 Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 97 3 Disambiguation of Pome fruits: 79 21
  2. apple tree Tags: feminine Synonyms: afalbren, coeden afalau
    Sense id: en-afallen-cy-noun-usod2lXZ

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "āfeallan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English āfeallan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "fallen"
      },
      "expansion": "a + fallen",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English āfeallan; equivalent to a + fallen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "7 or weak in -de",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afallen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to afallen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afalle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afalle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afalde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afallest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afelle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afaldest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afalleth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afalde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afalle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afelle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afalde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afalle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afallen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afalle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afellen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afelle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afalden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afalde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afalleth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afalle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afallynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afallende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afallen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afalle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afald",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "afallen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fall",
        "2": "fel",
        "3": "fell",
        "c": "7",
        "pf": "a",
        "w": "de"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 39 14 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fall, drop"
      ],
      "id": "en-afallen-enm-verb-5g1RnVOi",
      "links": [
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ],
        [
          "drop",
          "drop"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 39 14 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to degenerate"
      ],
      "id": "en-afallen-enm-verb-sXBNjg6y",
      "links": [
        [
          "degenerate",
          "degenerate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 39 14 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to decline"
      ],
      "id": "en-afallen-enm-verb-evOzgO~D",
      "links": [
        [
          "decline",
          "decline"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 39 14 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fall upon"
      ],
      "id": "en-afallen-enm-verb-MDlTsayA",
      "links": [
        [
          "fall upon",
          "fall upon"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "afallen"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*aβaln"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *aβaln",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*abalnā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *abalnā",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *aβaln, from Proto-Celtic *abalnā.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "afallennau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afallen",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hafallen",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "afallennau"
      },
      "expansion": "afallen f (plural afallennau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 9 6 15 61 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 4 9 77 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Pome fruits",
          "orig": "cy:Pome fruits",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crab apple tree"
      ],
      "id": "en-afallen-cy-noun-2EkNfsMa",
      "links": [
        [
          "crab apple",
          "crab apple"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "apple tree"
      ],
      "id": "en-afallen-cy-noun-usod2lXZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "apple tree",
          "apple tree"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "afalbren"
        },
        {
          "word": "coeden afalau"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈvaɬɛn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "afallen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English class 7 strong verbs",
    "Middle English compound terms",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Middle English weak verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "cy:Pome fruits"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "āfeallan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English āfeallan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "fallen"
      },
      "expansion": "a + fallen",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English āfeallan; equivalent to a + fallen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "7 or weak in -de",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afallen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to afallen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afalle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afalle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afalde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afallest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afelle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afaldest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afalleth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afalde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afalle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afelle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afalde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afalle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afallen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afalle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afellen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afelle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afalden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afalde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afalleth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afalle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afallynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afallende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afallen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afalle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afald",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "afallen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fall",
        "2": "fel",
        "3": "fell",
        "c": "7",
        "pf": "a",
        "w": "de"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to fall, drop"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ],
        [
          "drop",
          "drop"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to degenerate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "degenerate",
          "degenerate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to decline"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "decline",
          "decline"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to fall upon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fall upon",
          "fall upon"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "afallen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh feminine nouns",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "cy:Pome fruits"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*aβaln"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *aβaln",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*abalnā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *abalnā",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *aβaln, from Proto-Celtic *abalnā.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "afallennau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afallen",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hafallen",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "afallennau"
      },
      "expansion": "afallen f (plural afallennau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crab apple tree"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crab apple",
          "crab apple"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "apple tree"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "apple tree",
          "apple tree"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "afalbren"
        },
        {
          "word": "coeden afalau"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈvaɬɛn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "afallen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for afallen meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: afallen/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "afallen"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "afallen",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: afallen/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "afallen"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "afallen",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.